劳伦斯笔下三位男性人物比较研究
D.H.劳伦斯是20世纪英国最著名的文学家之一，也是最具争议的作家。他的作品揭露了工业文明对人性的扭曲，也探讨了两性关系。但由于他作品中描写了很多性与欲，他的作品也受到了各方的批判。他的作品《虹》也曾被禁。《虹》与它的姊妹篇《恋爱中的女人》也揭露了工业文明对人性的压迫和对人自我价值的忽视。本论文将通过对其中三个男性角色——安东，杰拉尔德及伯金进行分析，来研究社会文明与人的关系。   
关键词  安东，杰拉尔德，伯金，工业文明，人性 ，自我价值
1  Introduction   1
2  Anton skrebensky: An Antomaton  2
3  Gerald Crich: A Dead End  4
4  Rupert Birkin: An Idealist  7
Conclusion  10
Acknowledgements  11
References 12

D. H. Lawrence is not only the most famous twenty-century English writer, but also one of the most controversial writers. He is a famous British novelist, poet, dramatist, essayist and painter. Laurence advocates the free development of human nature against the destruction of industrial civilization to nature. His work explores the relationship of male-female, and has a wide influence on the twentieth Century novel writing. His famous works are The Rainbow, Women in Love, Sons and Lovers and so on. However，in his time, he was misunderstand by critics for his frank treatment of sex. So many people thought it is obscenity. And his novel The Rainbow was prohibited in1915. Even some people thought he was pornographer.
The Rainbow is a family chronicle relating the history of the Brangwen family of Marsh Farm in the Derbyshire-Nottinghamshire border. Tom Brangwen inherited his father’s farm. He married a foreign woman—Lydia. Although they got married, they didn’t know what other thought. Their marriage was full of the sense of distance. After several years, they accepted their differences, so they were satisfied with their life. Anna was the daughter of Lydia and her ex-husband. Anna married to Will. In the beginning of their marriage, they indulged to sex. However, they all had strong self-awareness, and no one wanted to give in. Therefore, their life was full of conflicts until Ursula’s birth. When Ursula was passing girlhood to womanhood, Ursula loved a soldier—Anton. But in the course of love, Ursula thought Anton lost his own will, which made Ursula hate. So she left Anton.
Women in love is The Rainbow’s companion piece. Ursula and Gudrun were the two heroines in Women in Love which tells their different love stories. Ursula was a teacher. She fell in love with Birkin. In their love, they had much conflict, but they made themselves closer in mind by communicating with each other. In the end, Ursula married to Birkin. However, the love of Gudrun doesn’t have a happy ending. Gudrun was an artist. She felled in love with Gerald. Gerald wanted to control Gudrun, but Gudrun fought against his dominance. Gudrun started feeling disappointed with Gerald. Gudrun fell in love with another man—Loerke. After Gudrun told him she would leave, Gerald came to the hollow basin of snow. Finally, he died.
    The Rainbow and Women in Love are written in the early 20th century. In World War I, war expressed the evil of people. People made wars in order to their own benefits. With the development of industrial civilization, a number of tools were used in wars, which improved the efficient of war. Moreover, industrial civilization hits traditional civilization. Industrial civilization brought much high technology to people, which improved production. Under the industrial civilization, people started to ignore their own value. Industrial civilization deteriorated the relationship of people and people, and the relationship of people and nature.
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