景观植物配置与建筑空间营造研究
摘要
景观植物可以改善我们的生活环境，它们能够结合自身的状态、特性改变其周围的气候，美化环境。除此之外，还能够陶冶情操，具有观赏的价值。通过景观植物的配置，我们周围的环境越来越美丽，绿化面积越来越多，成为生活中不可缺少的一部分。而随着城市发展越来越快，建筑空间变的重要，景观植物的作用也相对增大。景观植物可以将建筑空间分成各种功能空间，满足了人们休闲、娱乐、观赏等各种各样的需求。景观植物和建筑空间相辅相成，通过不同植物种类的搭配将建筑空间分成了不同形式的空间，丰富了景观空间效果，营造出了一种新的环境氛围。
本文在已有相关研究理论的基础上结合对于这样的实际例子进行调研和分析，认识了景观植物和建筑空间的关系及它们之间的相辅相成的重要性及其规律。
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关键字:景观植物建筑空间学院
目 录
1、引言··············································································1
1.1课题背景········································································1
1.2课题研究步骤····································································1
1.3国内外同类研究概况·····························································1
1.4研究内容········································································2
2、景观植物配置与建筑空间营造·················································3
2.1建筑空间的相关概念与理论······················································3
2.1.1建筑空间的定义····························································3
2.1.2建筑空间的分类····························································3
2.2景观植物配置的相关概念与理论·················································3
2.2.1植物配置的定义及作用·····················································3
2.2.2植物造景的手法····························································3
2.2.3一年四季植物配置的方法···················································4
2.3景观植物配置与建筑空间营造····················································4
2.3.1植物生成空间层次的方法···················································4
2.3.2不同空间中植物构成的方法·················································5
3、校园总体分析····················································6
3.1概述·············································································6
3.2校园空间类型····································································7
3.3校园植物配置分类·······························································7
4、校园个案研究···················································10
4.1个案对比·······································································10
4.2北食堂旁下沉式广场····························································10
4.3校园东面绿地···································································11
结语·················································································13
参考文献············································································14
致谢·················································································151.引言
1.1课题背景
景观植物和建筑空间互相搭配，缺一不可，它们都是构成景观的必然要素。目前了解来看，国内外已经分别对它们二者有了较完善的研究，可是它们间的相关对比关系的研究并不到位。所以，我们需要在已经有过探讨的基础上归纳并总结出景观植物配置和建筑空间营造的相关原则和规律。
另一方面，实践出真知，本文以为实际例子，对校园里一些较为典型的景观植物配置和建筑空间营造进行相关调研分析来得到新的见解，真正去体会它们间的微妙关系。
1.2课题研究步骤
第一步：收集资料并整理，校园调研
第二步：对景观植物配置进行分析研究，对建筑空间进行分析研究
第三步：总结出景观植物配置和建筑空间的相关联系
第四步：进行深入的案例研究
第五步：得出结论
1.3国内外同类研究概况
从古至今国内外已经有许多对植物和空间的研究文献了。从早期的古典园林景观到现代的多功能城市花园景观一直都是人们热衷的研究对象。
比如：陈月华和王晓红所著的《植物景观设计》，他们将植物景观的美分成了形式美、艺术美、意境美【1】。彭一刚写的《建筑空间组合论》中，他认为空间营造与功能具有直接的联系【2】。苏雪痕写的《植物造景》中，把植物配置大体分为：乔灌木、藤本植物、草本植物【3】。陈敏红和林选泉所写的《现代景观设计中植物空间营造》，总结出了由几种植物形成空间组合的基本方法：围合、分割、覆盖、辅助【4】。但是有关景观植物配置和建筑空间营造关系的探讨和研究很少，更多的都是具体的案例研究，比如陈敏红和林选泉所著的《现代景观设计中植物空间营造》【4】。
所以，很多研究都需要我们进一步的探讨和整理。
1.4研究内容
首先植物是没有自身移动性的运动功能并且能够进行光合作用的有机生命体，它来自于大自然，有自己的生长发育规律，它的美也取决于大自然，而建筑空间是人造景观空间，是具有时代意义的产物，也是景观功能和实用功能的结合体。所以本文在研究中针对两者间的关联性进行了思考和探究，从而使得自然与社会与人间形成紧密不可分的关系。
其次植物品种相当多，校园建筑空间层次也很丰富，本文以做为研究案例，进一步了解景观植物配置与建筑空间营造的重要性。
最后，本文第二章是理论研究，总结了现有相关研究成果，发现了植物与空间的相关联系，比如如何运用植物材料来进行空间景观艺术的塑造等。后面两章从校园着手，在进行调查后明白了植物与空间的结合不能只是纸上谈兵，还应考虑气候，环境，人为需求等多种人为因素，这样才能将理论与实际结合起来。
2.景观植物配置与建筑空间营造
2.1建筑空间的相关概念与理论
2.1.1建筑空间的定义
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