犬心脏病的临床调查犬心脏病的临床调查(附件)【字数:7950】
目 录
Abstract1
Key words1
1前言2
1.1心脏病流行性调查 2
1.2心脏结构和功能 3
1.3心脏病主要分类 3
1.4心力衰竭的评估 3
2材料与方法3
2.1材料3
2.1.1病源来源3
2.1.2仪器诊断3
2.1.3主要药物3
2.2方法3
2.2.1问诊3
2.2.2听诊3
2.2.3实验室检查3
2.2.4心脏X光检查4
2.2.5心脏超声检查4
2.2.3心电图检查4
2.2.7血压4
3结果与分析4
3.1病例统计4
3.2心脏病的检查与处置6
3.2.1病例检查结果6
3.2.2治疗与处置7
4讨论8
4.1犬心脏病流行性调查8
4.2犬心脏病的临床诊治分析8
致谢8
图3病例品种分布图5
图3病例年纪分布图6
图3病例就诊时间分布图6
表1病例统计4
表2 59例心脏病治疗与处置7
犬心脏病的临床调查
动物医学专业学生 郑义芸
指导教师 刘家国老师
Clinical investigation of canine heart disease *51今日免费论文网|www.jxszl.com +Q: ¥351916072$
Student majoring in veterinary Medicine Zheng Yiyun
Tutor Liu Jiaguo
Abstract:At present, there are many studies on diseases of elderly dogs to prolong the life span or to improve their quality of life. Canine heart disease is a disease that can easily develop in elderly dogs. Through the data collection and analysis on 59 cases of dogs with heart disease, we have found that canine heart disease occurs mainly in small breeds while less in large dogs, susceptible varieties are pomeranian, chihuahua, poodle and Xi Shi. The peak of heart attack in dogs ranges from 7 to 15 years old. Especially after entering the age of 7, namely the beginning of the gerontic period , the incidence of the illness will show a sudden rise. The incidence of canine heart disease is also related to the season because dogs are prone to disease at high temperatures (summer) . In clinical practice, drug maintenance therapy is generally used, which can improve the life quality of some dogs, and the younger the dogs are, the more effective the treatment will be.
Key words: canine;heart disease;epidemiological survey;Clinical diagnosis and treatment
1 前言
犬的心脏病,在兽医临床上屡见不鲜,尤其是在老龄犬中更是多见。其临床症状多变而复杂,而且常伴有其他疾病[1]。现在目前研究老年犬疾病的项目有很多,一方面是为了延长老年犬的生命,另一方面是为了提高老年犬的生活质量。犬心脏病是老年犬特别容易患的一种疾病,而且犬只患心脏病后会引发很多的全身症状,如咳嗽,气短,气喘,易疲劳,精神恍惚,呼吸有困难,腹胀,体重逐渐减轻等。现对上海畜牧兽医研究所动物门诊在2016年1月至2017年3月期间诊断的59例心脏病犬的病例进行分析,整理数据,总结出犬心脏病的特征和对犬心脏病的诊断和方法。
1.1 心脏病流行性调查
兽医临床中最早关于犬心脏病发病率的调查是在十九世纪六十年代,美国滨州大学兽医医院针对五千只患犬进行统计分析,其中11%的犬只确定患有心血管疾病,9%的犬只可能患有心血管疾病[3]。据不完全统计,本病的发病率在北京、上海等发达地区可达13%左右[2]。
1.2 心脏结构和功能
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