目录
摘要III
关键词III
AbstractIV
引言
引言1
1文献综述1
1.1犬尿石症的发病原因 1
1.1.1内部原因 1
1.1.2外部原因1
1.2尿结石的形成条件及其主要成分2
1.2.1形成条件2
1.2.2结石成分2
1.3犬尿石症的诊断方法2
1.3.1临床检查2
1.3.2治疗性诊断2
1.3.3影像学诊断3
1.3.4实验室检查 3
1.4犬尿石症的治疗方法 4
1.4.1保守治疗4
1.4.2手术治疗4
2材料收集5
2.1病例来源5
2.2 2012~2013年犬尿石症的病例统计5
2.3 2014~2015年犬尿石症的病例统计6
2.4 2016~2017年犬尿石症的病例统计6
2.5 2018~2019年犬尿石症的病例统计7
3结果与分析7
3.1性别分布 7
3.2年龄分布 7
3.3品种分布8
3.4结石部位8
3.5症状表现8
3.6诊断方法8
3.7治疗方法8
3.8预后情况8
3.9并发症8
4讨论9
4.1犬尿石症的发病原因 9
4.2犬尿石症的症状表现 9
4.3犬尿石症的诊断9
4.4犬尿石症的治疗9
4.5犬尿石症的预防10
致谢10
参考文献11
近八年报告的犬尿结石病例及其诊治情况统计分析
摘 要
犬尿结石是犬泌尿系统各个部位结石症的总称，能够引起犬的排尿困难、血尿甚至尿闭，严重者可导致肾衰竭，最终危机生命。随着近年来人民生活水平的提高，饲养宠物在我国越来越普遍，而犬类占据了宠物市场很大一部分比例，犬尿结石症也常有发生，作为宠物临床的常见病之一也一直 *51今日免费论文网|www.jxszl.com +Q: &351916072& 
受到持续的关注，专家学者们对其的研究与探索从未停止。本文主要总结前人对犬尿结石症的研究经验，并通过整理2012到2019年这八年间知网收录的病例报告，以随机抽取的64篇病例报告作为研究对象，对病例中的数据信息归纳总结分析，以得出相应的结论。64例犬尿结石病例在临床上普遍表现有血尿、膀胱充盈、排尿困难等症状，犬尿石症的发生与性别、年龄、品种、饮食习惯等因素存在一定的相关性。雄性犬发病率高于雌性犬；青、壮、老龄犬比幼年犬发病率高；小型犬的发病率较中型犬和大型犬高。对于犬尿结石的常发部位，以单纯性膀胱结石最常见。X光检查和B超检查技术是目前对犬尿结石做出确诊的主要诊治手段。在治疗方面，多数病例进行了开放手术治疗，极少数选择了保守治疗。
A STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CASES AND DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF URINARY CALCULI IN DOGS IN THE PAST EIGHT YEARS
ABSTRACT
Urinary calculi in dogs are the general term of calculi in various parts of the urinary system, which can cause dysuria, hematuria and even urinary closure in dogs, and even lead to renal failure and ultimately lifethreatening. With the improvement of peoples living standards in recent years, pet keeping is becoming more and more common in our country, dogs occupy a large proportion of the pet market, and dog urinary calculi often occur. As one of the common clinical diseases of pets, dog urinary calculi has been continuously concerned, and experts and scholars have not stopped their research and exploration. This paper mainly summarizes the previous research experience of canine urolithiasis, and through sorting out the case reports collected by CNKI in the eight years from 2012 to 2019, taking the 64 randomly selected case reports as the research object, summarizes and analyzes the data information in the cases, so as to draw the corresponding conclusions. The clinical manifestations of 64 cases of dog urinary calculi are hematuria, bladder filling, dysuria and other symptoms. The occurrence of dog urinary calculi is related to gender, age, breed, eating habits and other factors. The number of male cases is far more than that of female. The number of small dogs is more than that of mediumsized and largesized dogs. For the common location of dog urinary calculi, bladder calculi and urethral knot. At present, Xray and Bultrasound are the main methods to diagnose the dog urinary calculi. During the treatment, most livestock owners agree to carry out surgical treatment, and very few choose conservative treatment.

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